By Alvaro Hopkins
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, is a period of fasting, prayer and reflection for Muslims around the world.
In 2025, Ramadan will begin at sunset on February 28 and continue until March 30, culminating with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr.
Historical significance
Ramadan commemorates the first revelation of the Qur’an to the Prophet Muhammad in 610 A.D. According to Islamic tradition, the angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad during the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr) to reveal the first words of the Qur’an. This occasion is considered one of the holiest moments in Islam.
The term “Ramadan” comes from the Arabic root “ar-ramad”, meaning scorching heat. It symbolizes the spiritual purification that Muslims seek during this month. Fasting (Sawm) represents one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all adult Muslims, with exceptions for the sick, travelers, pregnant, lactating, diabetic or menstruating.
Ramadan Practices
Observant Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, smoking and sexual relations from sunrise to sunset. The fast is broken with iftar, a meal that traditionally begins with dates and water following the example of the Prophet Muhammad. Before sunrise, Muslims take suhoor to prepare for the fasting day.
In addition to fasting, Muslims spend more time praying, reciting the Quran and performing acts of charity. During Ramadan, charity, known as zakat, is especially important, with many Muslims donating to the needy and performing good deeds.
Photo: saberesafricanos.net.
Key 2025 Dates
- Ramadan begins: February 28 (sunset)
- Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power): Expected March 26
- Eid al-Fitr: March 30
Observance of Ramadan in Cuba
Although small, the Muslim community in Cuba celebrates Ramadan with great devotion. Mosques in Havana and other cities organize community iftars and religious activities to strengthen unity and spirituality among the faithful.
Ramadan is a sacred time for Muslims around the world to deepen their faith through discipline, worship and compassion. It gives them the opportunity to strengthen their connection to God and community.